The platt amendment was introduced to congress by senator orville h. Clearly, the platt amendment compromised the sovereignty of the cuban government. It stated that american troops would leave cuba if america could interfere whenever nessary, establish military bases there. The platt amendment, an unwelcome limitation on cuban independence, was not abrogated until 1934. Choice 1987 outstanding academic book this book examines the early years of the cuban republic, launched in 1902 after the war with spain. Platt began the practice of law in meriden, connecticut, in 1850 and was active in. Drafted by united states secretary of war, elihu root, the platt amendment was a rider appended to the army appropriations bill of 1901 and laid out a series of stipulations by which the united states agreed to end its occupation of cubaan occupation that began three years earlier during the. During the roughly four months that the war lasted, the united states had a large military presence in cuba, which it was ready to use to protect the us against spanish attacks and protect us economic interests in cuba.
The platt amendment consisted of five specific requirements from cuba. Jul 06, 2011 the platt amendment of 1901 was a rider appended to the army appropriations act presented to the u. The teller amendment was an amendment to a joint resolution of the united states congress, enacted on april 20, 1898, in reply to president william mckinleys war message. Provided further, that in fulfillment of the declaration contained in the joint resolution approved april twentieth, eighteen hundred and ninetyeight, entitled for the recognition of the independence of the people of cuba, demanding that the government of spain relinquish its. Platt amendment article about platt amendment by the free. It stated that the united states hereby disclaims any disposition of intention to exercise sovereignty, jurisdiction, or control over said island except for. But, while at least one author tried to develop the old argument that the platt law damaged the cuban psyche, several moderate, balanced syntheses appeared in the 1950s. The platt amendment, 1901 the united states occupied cuba for five years after 1898. Dec 10, 2015 on march 2, 1903 the platt amendment passed which amended the 1901 army appropriations bill. Aug 01, 2017 ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including abrogation of the platt amendment, 1934. Senator orville platt of connecticut introduced an amendment to an army appropriation bill that set terms for ending the u. On 30 may 1934, long took to the senate floor to debate the abrogation of. Cespedes abrogated the constitutional changes that machado had. It was a compromise that limited the autonomy of cuba see article iii below as a condition for the withdrawal of american troops that had occupied the country since the spanishamerican war of 1898.
May 01, 2011 the platt amendment was a rider appended to the army appropriations act, a united states federal law passed in march 1901. The platt amendment, named after the senator who introduced it as a rider to the 1901 army appropriations bill, was a set of conditions for u. He helped design the foraker act of 1900, the philippine organic act 1902, and the platt amendment of 1901, which authorized american intervention in cuba in the future if needed to maintain a stable government. It stipulated seven conditions for the withdrawal of united states troops remaining in cuba at the end. He sponsored this amendment as a rider attached to the army appropriations bill of 1901. No significant treatment of the platt amendment has emerged from cuba since 1960. The platt amendment 1901 the united states occupied cuba for five years after 1898. The platt amendment was abolished in 1934, but even so, the united states would not have hesitated to impose its own candidate on cuba during world war ii. Eurlex2 from then until 1909 the country was administered by the united states. Ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including abrogation of the platt amendment, 1934. This set of articles became known as the platt amendment, after senator orville platt of connecticut, who presented it. The platt amendment of 1903 was an amendment to a joint resolution of the united states congress, replacing the earlier teller amendment.
Platt amendment 1901 the platt amendment was an amendment added to cubas constitution by the cuban government after pressure from the united states. Although no longer a colony, the country was still hobbled by continuing dependence on and exploitation from a foreign power. The cuban government cannot sign contracts and accrue debt with foreign powers unless there is a legitimate revenue source in which they can pay. Cuba is not allowed to sign any treaties or contracts with foreign powers or house foreign naval bases and impair their own freedom as a nation. A look at the platt amendment constitution of united states. That the government of cuba consents that the united states may exercise the right to intervene for the preservation of cuban independence, the maintenance of a government adequate for the protection of life, property, and individual liberty. The 1902 platt amendment signaled the end of one era and the beginning of. It forced cuba to allow the united states to intervene in its affairs and operate naval bases there. The republic of cuba formally gained its independence in 1902, but the platt amendment remained in place, governing the two countries affairs, until u. Despite considerable cuban resistance, they became a part of the 1902 cuban constitution. Presents the text of a treaty ratified in 1934 between cuba and the united states abrogating the platt amendment. On december 25, 1901, cuba amended its constitution to contain the text of the platt amendment. Review your chapter 27 vocabulary words with this online quiz. It stipulated seven conditions for the withdrawal of united states troops remaining in cuba at the end of the spanishamerican war.
Historians differ over the meaning of the platt amendment. Cuba has been in the news quite a bit lately, but the significance of cuba in u. Historians differ over the meaning of the platt amendment for cuban. On march 2, 1901, the platt amendment was passed as part of the 1901 army appropriations. In 1901, after the united states had occupied cuba for five years, secretary of war elihu root drafted a set of articles later known as the platt amendment outlining the rules that governed future u. Whereas the congress of the united states of america, by an act approved march 2, 1901, provided as follows. This amendment provided that cuba would make no treaties that compromised its independence or granted concessions to other countries without u. All but one of the platt amendment principles remained in force until a guantanamo naval station. It restricted cubas sovereignty and legitimized us interference in its internal affairs. It placed a condition on the united states militarys presence in cuba. The platt amendment was repealed in 1934, in the aftermath of the revolution that overthrew dictator gerardo machado, but the us government. Dec 22, 2019 the platt amendment outlines the following conditions. The platt amendment came about as a result of the spanishamerican war, which occurred in 1898.
Cuba under the platt amendment, 19021934 pitt latin american series perez, louis a. In 1901 secretary of war elihu root drafted a set of articles later known as the platt amendment as guidelines for future united statescuban relations. This is the first of the seven rules in the platt amendment, and notice how twosided it feels. Approved on may 22, 1903, the platt amendment was a treaty between the u. Passed in 1901 with the army appropriations act, the law was added to the bill as a rider by senator orville platt because it most likely would not have passed in its own right. On march 2, 1901, the platt amendment passed which amended the 1901 army appropriations bill.
Senate by connecticut republican senator orville h. Senate by a vote of 43 to 20, and although it was initially rejected by the cuban assembly, the amendment was eventually accepted by a vote of 16 to 11 with four abstentions and integrated into the 1901 cuban constitution. This book examines the early years of the cuban republic, launched in 1902 after the war with spain. The platt amendment was unilaterally abrogated, and all the political parties of the machadato were dissolved. Orville hitchcock platt united states senator britannica. It stipulated the conditions for the withdrawal of united states troops remaining in cuba since the spanishamerican war, and defined the terms of cubanu. Roosevelt repealed it in 1934 as part of his good neighbor foreign policy toward.
The teller amendment was succeeded by the platt amendment introduced by senator orville platt rconnecticut in february 1901. Army appropriations bill of march 1901, stipulating the conditions for withdrawal of u. At that time, the teller amendment was replaced by the socalled platt amendment. In 1906, frustrated by unrest, in cuba roosevelt wrote, just at the moment i am so angry with that infernal little cuban republic that i would like to see its people wiped off the face of the earth. The platt amendment first brought him the distinction he deserved, but that. Apr 27, 2012 the platt amendment was created in 1900 when mckinely was in office.
True to the letter of the teller amendment, after spanish troops left the island in 1898, the united states occupied cuba until 1902. Apr 30, 2020 the platt amendment was a significant legislative act that impacted the relations between the united states and cuba for decades. Under the amendment, the us received the right to occupy cuba, to have naval bases there, and to control the countrys foreign policy. Cuba under the platt amendment, 19021934 pitt latin american series. Platt amendment wikisource, the free online library. How was the platt amendment forced on the cuban government. The platt amendment was an amendment added to cubas constitution by the cuban government after pressure from the united states. It was presented to the senate by senator orville h. The platt amendment for apush simple, easy, direct. Furthermore, wood never pushed them to open hostilities. Hand played by ray walston was teaching his history class when jeff spicoli played by the best actor but also real life duche bag sean penn ordered a pizza to the class room.
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